Doctrine notes

The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms: s.1 proportionality, fundamental freedoms, legal rights, equality, and remedies — a complete exam-focused analysis.

The three principles of fundamental justice that govern modern s.7 challenges.

How every Charter limit is justified or struck down.

Division of powers, federalism doctrines, and the structure of the Canadian constitution — a complete exam-focused revision note

Formation, terms, breach, and the organizing principle of good faith in Canadian contract law — from classical offer-and-acceptance doctrine to Bhasin and Uber v Heller.

From Bhasin to Callow and Wastech.

Section 241 CBCA: reasonable expectations and the BCE framework.

Actus reus, mens rea, defences, and Charter-protected criminal procedure in Canadian law — a comprehensive exam-focused revision note.

Stinchcombe duties and Jordan ceilings.

From subjective intent to absolute liability and the constitutional floor.

Gladue, Ipeelee, and the systemic context.

Per-se categories, ad hoc duties, the loyalty foundation.

Admissibility, hearsay, and the principled approach in Canadian evidence law — a comprehensive exam-focused revision note.

Sources, structure, and how the SCC reads QC private law.

Pettkus, Garland, Kerr.

Resurfice, Clements, and the narrow material-contribution exception.

Canadian tort law — negligence, duty of care, and the SCC's Anns/Cooper framework