Corporate
Directors' Duties and the Oppression Remedy
BCE: fiduciary duty owed to the corporation; oppression protects reasonable expectations.
BCE Inc v 1976 Debentureholders (2008) restated Canadian corporate-law fundamentals. Directors' fiduciary duty under s.122(1)(a) CBCA is owed to the corporation, not directly to shareholders or other stakeholders. The oppression remedy in s.241 protects reasonable expectations of stakeholders against conduct that is oppressive, unfairly prejudicial, or unfairly disregards their interests.
Key principles
- Duty owed to corporationNot to particular stakeholder groups; directors may consider stakeholder interests in good faith.
- Reasonable expectationsFoundation of the oppression analysis — assessed objectively by reference to surrounding circumstances.
- Oppression testConduct must be oppressive, unfairly prejudicial, or unfairly disregard the claimant's interests.
- Peoples Department StoresPre-BCE foundation; reaffirmed and refined in BCE.
Cases (12)
Aquino v. Bondfield Construction Co.
2024 SCC 31
Supreme Court of Canada· 2024· Corporate
Canada v. Wimmer Brook Enterprises Inc.
2024 FC 765
Federal Court· 2024· Corporate
Canadian Maritime Engineering Ltd. c. Ionada Incorporated
2024 CF 878
Federal Court· 2024· Corporate
Canadian Maritime Engineering Ltd. v. Ionada Incorporated
2024 FC 878
Federal Court· 2024· Corporate
Confederation College v. Canada (Attorney General)
2024 FC 1981
Federal Court· 2024· Corporate
Drainvac International 2006 Inc. v. Vacuum Specialists (1985) Ltd.
2024 FC 280
Federal Court· 2024· Corporate
Farkhondehfal v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)
2024 FC 692
Federal Court· 2024· Corporate
Jagadeesh v. Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
2024 FCA 172
Federal Court of Appeal· 2024· Corporate
Johnson v. Canadian Tennis Association
2024 FC 404
Federal Court· 2024· Corporate
Koke v. Corus Entertainment Inc. and Chris Gailus
2024 CHRT 15
Canadian Human Rights Tribunal· 2024· Corporate
Liquid Power Specialty Products Inc. v. Baker Hughes Canada Company
2024 FC 1571
Federal Court· 2024· Corporate
Mancinelli v. Bank of America Corporation
2024 FC 1777
Federal Court· 2024· Corporate