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Study aid, not legal advice. caselaw is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice or engage in the unauthorized practice of law (UPL). All briefs, outlines, and citation tools on these pages are educational summaries for law students; they are not a substitute for advice from a licensed attorney admitted in your jurisdiction. Bar-admission rules vary by state. For court filings or client matters, verify every authority against the official reporter and your court's local rules. Use of caselaw does not create an attorney-client relationship.

Cook County College Teachers Union, Local 1600, American Federation of Teachers, AFL-CIO, et al. v. Byrd et al.; United States v. McGrath; Richter et ux. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue; McCray v. Warden, Maryland Penitentiary; Savage v. United States; Oliver v. Shapp, Governor of Pennsylvania, et al., 1973 — 414 U.S. 883 · caselaw · US