James M. Cornell, Respondent, v. John M. Fox, Appellant

James M. Cornell, Respondent, v. John M. Fox, Appellant. Contract of sale of a horse—reservation óf a right to return him within two weeks if there is “ any thing the matter with him” — up to what date and at what place the horse may he returned—a tender not invalidated hy the absence of the vendor— it is unneaessa/ry where he states that he will not accept it. Where a contract for the sale of a horse provides that the vendee may return the horse to the vendor within two weeks if there is “ anything the. matter with him,’’.the purchaser has the whole of the last day of the fortnight within which to return the horse. If the contract does not specify the place at which the return may be made, the implication is that the horse must be tendered to the vendor at the place where the purchase was effected. A tender at that place within the prescribed time is not invalidated by the absence of the vendor. If the vendor, prior to the expiration of the two weeks, declares to the vendee that he will not accept a return of the horse, the vendee is excused from tendering such return. Where the acts and declarations of one party are equivalent to notice to the other that he does not intend to comply with the terms of the contract on his part and perform it, a tender by the first party is not required. Appeal by the defendant, John M. Fox, from a judgment of the Municipal Court of the city of New York, borough of Brooklyn, in "favor of the plaintiff, entered in the office of the clerk of said court on the 5th day of February, 1904. David F. Manning, for the appellant. W. E. Benjamin, for the respondent. [MAJORITY — Willard Bartlett, J.:] Willard Bartlett, J.: The defendant sold a horse to the plaintiff for $125. The agree-, ment of sale provided that the plaintiff should be entitled to return the horse to the defendant within two weeks if there was “ anything the matter with him.” The horse proved to be unsound, and on the last day of the specified period of two weeks the plaintiff sent the animal to the premises of the defendant in the borough of Brooklyn, where the purchase had been made, by a messenger who arrived there at nine-twenty o’clock'in the evening. The defendant was not present, but the messenger found his sister, who refused to receive the horse, saying that the defendant’s stable was closed, and telling him to put the animal up in a neighboring livery stable. - The present suit was brought to- recover the purchase price, $125, and the expense to which the plaintiff was put for keeping him after the offer to return. The Municipal Court has awarded the plaintiff the $125 which he paid, but nothing more, and the defendant appeals to this court. According to the brief ya behalf of the appellant the sole question to be decided is, whether the plaintiff ever returned the horse to the defendant or made a valid or legal "attempt to.do so, and if so, was he prevented by any act of the defendant which would excuse delivery and return within and at a reasonable time. We think that these questions must be answered in favor of the plaintiff. He was entitled to the whole of the last day of 'the fortnight within which to return the horse. (See Karker v. Haverly, 50 Barb. 79, 85.) As no place was specified in the agreement at which the return might be made, the implication was that the horse must be offered to the seller at the place where the purchase was effected. The absence of the seller at the time and place when and where the offer to return was made did not invalidate the offer. Furthermore, there is testimony in the case sufficient to support a finding that the defendant, prior to the offer to return the horse, had declared to the plaintiff that he would not receive the animal back, and repudiated his agreement to that effect. Under these' circumstances it might well be held that the actual production of the horse at the defendant’s premises, with an offer to return him, had been waived by the conduct of the defendant. Where the acts and declarations of a party are equivalent to notice to the other party that he does not intend to comply with the terms of the contract on his part and perform it, a tender by the first party is not called for. (Cornwell v. Haight, 21 N. Y. 462; and see Stokes v. Mackay, 147 id. 223, 234.) The judgment should be affirmed. All concurred. Judgment of the Municipal Court affirmed, with costs.