Frederick C. Withers and Walter Dickson, Respondents, v. The State of New York, Appellant

Frederick C. Withers and Walter Dickson, Respondents, v. The State of New York, Appellant. Appeals from, judgments and orders of the Court of Claims— the right to appeal is the same oís in the Supreme Court — the appeal should he from the'judgment, not from the order made on a motion to dismiss the complaint. Section 215 of the Code of Civil Procedure, regulating appeals from judgments or ' orders of the Court of Claims, gives no greater right of appeal than is given from orders of the Supreme Court. An order of the Court of Claims denying the defendant’s motion, made at the opening of the trial, for a dismissal of the complaint, is not appealable; the defendant’s remedy is by an appeal from the judgment. Appeal by the defendant, The State of New York, from an order of the Court of Claims, bearing date the 29th day of January, 1901, and entered in the office of the clerk of said court, denying the defendant’s motion made at the opening of the trial for a dismissal of the complaint. John C. Davies, Attorney-General and George H. Stevens, Deputy Attorney-General, for the appellant. William F. Beutler and Walter ■ F. Wa/rd, for the respondents. [MAJORITY — Pee Curiam :] Pee Curiam : In Robinson v. Chinese Association (42 App. Div. 65) an order made upon á trial at Special Term dismissing a complaint upon plaintiff’s opening upon the ground that it did not state a cause of action, was held not appealable. The remedy of the aggrieved party was held to be by appeal from the judgment entered thereupon. Vas Brunt, P. J., writing for a unanimous' court, says: “ It is difficult to see how the ruling of the court upon the trial of this action can be reviewed except upon an appeal from a judgment when such judgment shall be entered. The order appealed from was a mere decision upon the trial holding that, in view of the admissions of the plaintiff, no recovery could be had upon the complaint as it stood. Such decision cannot be reviewed upon an appeal; but a judgment must be entered, an appeal taken from the judgment, a case made and the appeal brought tip in the regular way.” The appellant sought upon the argument to distinguish the case at bar by section 215 of the Code regulating appeals from decisions of the Court of Claims. That section' reads: “ Either party may appeal from an order or judgment of the court of claims to the appellate division of the supreme court of the third department. * * * The provisions of this code relating to appeals in the supreme court apply, so far as practicable, to appeals from orders or judgments of the court of claims, except as modified in this article.” We have no doubt that the provisions of this section of the Code give no greater right of appeal than is given from orders in the Supreme Court, and that a ruling upon a trial dismissing, or refusing to dismiss, a complaint is not subject to separate appeal. The party must wait until the judgment is entered and appeal therefrom. If this ruling can be now reviewed, then after the claimant’s evidence is in another motion can be made and denied and an appeal taken from the order denying that motion. If that order is sustained they may still go back and introduce the defend^ ant’s evidence, and then upon a motion to dismiss the complaint the order made thereon would be appealable. Such practice would be intolerable. The appeal should be dismissed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements. All concurred. Appeal dismissed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements.