Marcos Vargas, Respondent, v. Mohammad Akbar et al., Defendants, and Dharmangini C. Shah, Appellant

Marcos Vargas, Respondent, v Mohammad Akbar et al., Defendants, and Dharmangini C. Shah, Appellant. [999 NYS2d 163] [MAJORITY] In an action, inter alia, to recover damages for personal injuries, the defendant Dharmangini C. Shah appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Gavrin, J.), dated September 4, 2013, which denied her motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and all cross claims insofar as asserted against her. Ordered that the order is reversed, on the law, with costs, and the motion of the defendant Dharmangini C. Shah for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and all cross claims insofar asserted against her is granted. This case arises from a multi-vehicle accident. The appellant alleged that her vehicle struck the rear of a vehicle operated by the defendant Mohammad Akbar, and that, approximately 15 seconds later, the plaintiffs vehicle allegedly struck the rear of the appellant’s vehicle. The plaintiff alleged that he was driving his vehicle at the rate of 15 miles per hour when he first saw the appellant’s stopped vehicle approximately four car lengths in front of him. The plaintiff alleged that it was raining, that the road was wet, and that his vehicle skidded when he attempted to stop his vehicle. The plaintiff allegedly felt two additional impacts to his vehicle from two different vehicles. The plaintiff commenced this action against the appellant, among others. The appellant moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and all cross claims insofar as asserted against her, contending that she was not comparatively at fault in causing the plaintiffs accident. The Supreme Court denied the motion, and we reverse. The appellant established her prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law by demonstrating that her stopped vehicle was struck in the rear by the plaintiffs vehicle, and that she was not comparatively at fault in causing the plaintiffs vehicle to strike hers. The collision between the appellant’s vehicle and Akbar’s vehicle merely furnished the occasion for the occurrence of the plaintiff’s accident, and was not one of its causes (see Sheehan v City of New York, 40 NY2d 496, 503 [1976]; Cuccio v Ciotkosz, 43 AD3d 850, 851 [2007]). The appellant’s codefendants submitted no opposition to the motion, and the plaintiffs submissions in opposition did not raise a triable issue of fact (see Alvarez v Prospect Hosp., 68 NY2d 320, 324 [1986]). Accordingly, the Supreme Court should have granted the appellant’s motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and all cross claims insofar as asserted against her. Mastro, J.P., Chambers, Sgroi and Miller, JJ., concur.