The People of the State of New York ex rel. Elizabeth Baxter, Appellant, v. Alfred T. Baxter, Respondent

The People of the State of New York ex rel. Elizabeth Baxter, Appellant, v. Alfred T. Baxter, Respondent. Habeas corpus—a return stating facts showing that the person in guestton is not deprived of his liberty, is sufficient—if not trmersed it is taken to be true — attachment for contempt. The respondent, in a writ of habeas corpus issued to inquire into the cause of a person’s detention, is not obliged to make a return in the language of subdivision 1 of section 2026 of the Code of Civil Procedure, “ whether or.not, at the time when the writ was served or at any time theretofore or thereafter, he had in his custody or under his power or restraint the person for whose relief the writ was issued; ” it is sufficient if he places before the court facts from which it may properly determine that the person in question is not restrained of his liberty. The return, if not traversed or contradicted in any manner, must be taken as true. Semble, that an attachment should not be granted against the respondent for a failure to make a proper return unless the court is satisfied that he has been willfully disobedient or in contempt. Appeal by the relator, Elizabeth Baxter, from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the Kings County Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Kings on the 27th day of November, 1900, dismissing a writ of habeas corpus. .Ed/wa/rd W. Drenen, for the appellant. ' F. E. Dana, for the respondent. [MAJORITY — Woodward, J.:] Woodward, J.: The relator is the wife of one Charles H. Baxter, who was alleged to have been restrained of his liberty within the State of New York by his brother, Alfred T. Baxter. The writ, which is directed to Alfred T. Baxter, commands “ that you have the. body of Charles H. Baxter by you within the State of New York restrained of his liberty, as is said, together with the time and true cause or pretence of such restraint,” before a justice of the Supreme Court, at chambers, on the 26th day of November, 1900. The defendant, making return to the writ, says, “ that the said Charles H. Baxter is not restrained of his liberty by this deponent, nor under the control of this defendant ; that said Charles H. Baxter is now in Nichols, Tioga county, where he went of his own free will to secure a residence after he was told by his wife to go away and not return until he could provide her a home, as he informed deponent; that defendant went up to Nichols and saw Charles H. Baxter November 22, 1900, and told him that he, defendant, had been required by this court to produce him in court November 26, 1900, and requested him to come back with him and offered to pay his expenses, but said Charles IT. Baxter absolutely refused to come.” This statement by the defendant was supported by the affidavits of Charles H. Baxter and two other persons, and upon the hearing, the return not having been traversed, an order was directed dismissing the writ. Appeal comes to this Court from that order. The appellant urges that it was obligatory and compulsory for the justice to whom the return was made to-forthwith .issue a warrant of attachment for the apprehension of Alfred T. Baxter, and to bring him before the justice, “because the return does not state plainly and unequivocally whether or not, at the time when the writ was served or at any time theretofore or thereafter, he had in his custody or under his power or restraint, the person for. whose relief the writ was issued.” The position of the relator seems to be that it was necessary, under the provisions of subdivision 1 of section 2026 of the Code of Civil Procedure, to state in the language of the statute “ whether or not, at the time when the writ was served, or at any time theretofore or thereafter, he had in his custody, or under his power or restraint, the person for whose relief the writ was issued,” but we are of opinion that the law is fully satisfied when the defendant has placed before the court facts from which it may properly determine that the person is not restrained of his liberty. The facts which are alleged in the return, the affidavits being made a part of the same, show that Charles H. Baxter is not only not in the custody or control of the respondent, but that he has not been in the custody or control of the respondent or any other person, and the return not being traversed or contradicted in any manner, must be taken as true. (9 Ency. PI. & Pr. 1041 and authorities there cited.) Charles H. Baxter not having been deprived of his liberty, the court is without jurisdiction to issue a warrant of attachment, which is intended merely as an aid to the court in rendering the Writ effectual. The respondent has made return to the writ in good faith, and an attachment should never be granted except in those cases in which the court is satisfied that the respondent has been willfully disobedient or in contempt. (9 Ency. PI. & Pr. 1034 and authorities there cited.) Matter of Lampert (21 Hun, 154) is sufficient authority for holding that the order in the present matter should be affirmed. The order appealed from should be affirmed, with costs. All concurred. ■Order affirmed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements.