Israel Pomeranz, Respondent, v. Louis Marcus, Appellant

Israel Pomeranz, Respondent, v. Louis Marcus, Appellant. .Settlement of a case without the knowledge of the defendant’s attorney— application by such attorney to put the case on the calendan' with a view to his recovering costs — appeal in the defendant’s name from its refusal—pi'oper procedure for its review. After an action was at issue, the defendant, without the intervention of his attorney, effected a settlement with the plaintiff and the parties exchanged general releases and consents to a discontinuance. When the case was called for trial, the court, against the objection of the defendant’s attorney, who contended that the settlement was made collusively for the purpose of defrauding him of his taxable costs, marked the case settled. The defendant’s .attorney subsequently made a motion to restore the case to the calendar for trial for the purpose of determining his right to the taxable costs. The motion was denied and an appeal was taken from the order. Such appeal purported to be taken by the defendant himself and not by the defendant’s attorney. Held, that the defendant was not aggrieved and had no status which enabled him to maintain the appeal; That, while it might well be that the appeal,, although in the name of the defendant, was solely the act of the defendant’s attorney, the court was bound by the record in regard to the identity of the appellant. ■Semble, that had the attorney appealed from the order, it would have been necessary for him to serve the notice of appeal upon the defendant and that the latter would in that case be a respondent upon the appeal. Appeal by the defendant, Louis Marcus, from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the Kings County Trial Term and entered In the office of the clerk of the county of Kings on the 16th day of April, 1903, denying the defendant’s motion to restore this case to the calendar for the purpose of determining his right to taxable -costs in the action. Gustavus A. Rogers, for the appellant. Rudolph Marks and Moses Weill, for the respondent. [MAJORITY — Willard Bartlett, J. :] Willard Bartlett, J. : After this action was at issue the defendant, without the intervention of his attorney, made a settlement with the plaintiff and exchanged general releases and consents to a discontinuance. Subsequent to such settlement, when the casé was finally called for trial, the trial court was informed on behalf of the plaintiff that it had been settled, and, although the defendant’s attorney answered ready¿ the court marked the case settled, against his objection. The defendant’s attorney, alleging that the settlement was made without his knowledge or consent and collusively for the purpose-of defrauding him of liis costs, thereafter moved the Trial Term for an order to restore the case to the calendar for trial “ for the purpose of protecting the rights of the defendant’s attorney herein, and for the purpose of determining his right to the taxable costs of this action to date.” The motion was denied, and the present appeal was taken. It is to be observed that the appeal purports to be bv the defendant himself, and not by the attorney for the defendant.'. If the attorney himself was the appellant, the -case - would seem to. fall within the doctrine of National Exhibition Company v. Crane (167 N. Y. 505). In the case cited, after issue joined in ■ an action at law, the defendant, after the cause-was on the calendar and noticed for trial, without the knowledge or consent of his attorney, and-without paying or providing for the payment of his costs and '•for the purpose of depriving him of his costs, stipulated with the plaintiff -that the action might be discontinued without costs. The Court of Appeals held that under such circumstances the Supreme Court was vested with discretionary power to impose the payment of .costs to.the defendant’s attorney by the plaintiff, as a condition of the granting of an. order discontinuing the action on the- application of the -plaintiff; and an order , of the Appellate Division in the first department, reversing a Special Term order which had denied such relief, was affirmed. In the cáse at bar the action of the trial judge-in marking the case settled, at the instance of the.plaintiff and over the remonstrance of the defendant’s attorney, was in substance and effect a discontinuance of the action, and under the doctrine of the Crane case it must be regarded as having deprived the attorney of the protection to which he was entitled against the collusive settlement by the parties themselves. ■ In the Crane case, however, the attorney himself was the appellant before the- Appellate División. This appears from the ■ report of the decision in that court. (54 App. Div. 175.) ' líbre, as we-have already pointed out, the appeal is not taken-by the attorney,;: but purports to have been taken by the .defendant himself. But the defendant was in no wise aggrieved by the order, and has no status to appeal. It may very well be that the appeal, although' in the name of the defendant, is solely the act of his attorney, but we are_ bound by the record in regard to the identity of the appellant, and cannot assume that the attorney has appealed in the absence of any notice of appeal in his name or behalf. Indeed, the notice of an appeal taken by him would have to be served. upon his client, the defendant, and upon such an appeal the defendant would be a respondent. In this condition of the record we have no alternative but to dis-, miss the appeal, " • . _ {• Woodward, Hirschberg, Jenks and Hooker, JJ., concurred. _ Appeal dismissed, without costs.