Mary I. Smith and Ethel Van Bergen, Respondents, v. Mary M. Irvin, Individually and as Surviving Executrix of Richard Irvin, Jr., and William Irvin, as Surviving Executor of Alexander P. Irvin and Richard Irvin, Sr., Appellants, Impleaded with Richard Irvin, Individually and as Executor of Robert L. T. Irvin, Deceased, and Thomas S. Irvin

Mary I. Smith and Ethel Van Bergen, Respondents, v. Mary M. Irvin, Individually and as Surviving Executrix of Richard Irvin, Jr., and William Irvin, as Surviving Executor of Alexander P. Irvin and Richard Irvin, Sr., Appellants, Impleaded with Richard Irvin, Individually and as Executor of Robert L. T. Irvin, Deceased, and Thomas S. Irvin. Complaint for an accounting for assets obtained by false representations—when .it states but a-single cause of action — a demand that an agreement, which stands as a bar ther eto, be set aside is incidental thereto—who are-necessary parties. The complaint in an action- alleged that the plaintiffs were legatees of Alexander P. Irvin, deceased; that the latter was, at the time of his death, a member ,of the firm of Richard Irvin & Co., which then consisted of Richard Irvin, Sr., Richard Irvin, Jr., and Alexander P. Irvin; that after the death of Alexander P. Irvin, the surviving members of the firm of Richard Irvin & Co; organized a new firm and appropriated the assets of "Che firm of Richard Irvin & Co.; that subsequently Richard Irvin, Sr., died and that the business was continued by Richard Irvin, -Jr.; that thereafter by means of fraudulent representations and concealments, Richard-Irvin, Jr., induced the plaintiffs and those interested in the estate of Richard Irvin, Sr., to execute an agreement whereby .those ' interested in the estate-of Richard-Irvin, Sr.^consented that-the latter’s executor should set over to Richard Irvin, Jr., all the interest of the estate of Richard Irvin, Sr., in the assets of the firm of Richard Irvin & Co.; that by such agreement Richard Irvin, Jr., agreed to indemnify the estate of Richard Irvin, Sr¿, - against all claims of creditors of the firm of Richard Irvin & Co. The relief demanded was an accounting by Richard Irvin, Jr., of the assets of.the firm of Richard Irvin & Co. as of the date of Alexander P. Irvin’s death, and also that the agreement above set forth, under which Richard Irvin, Jr., acquired the . interest of the estate of Richard Irvin, Sr., in the assets of the firm of Richard Irvin & Co. he declared void, Held, that the complaint set forth hut a single cause of action, viz., for an accounting; That the agreement above set forth having been signed by the plaintiffs would, if valid, be a bar to the plaintiffs’ right to an accounting, and that the demand that such agreement be declared void was simply incidental to the plaintiffs’ demand for an accounting and did not constitute a separate cause of action; That all the parties interested in the estate of Richard Irvin, Sr., who united in such agreement, were necessary parties to the action. Appeal by the defendants, Mary M. Irvin, individually and as surviving executrix, etc., of Richard Irvin, Jr., and another, from an interlocutory judgment of the Supreme Court in favor of the plaintiffs, entered in the office of the clerk of the county of New York on the 24th day of March, 1905, upon the decision of the court, rendered after a trial at the New York Special Term, overruling the said defendants’ demurrers to the second amended complaint. Francis Woodbridge, for the appellants. Robert Kelly Prentice, for the respondents. [MAJORITY — Ingraham, J.:] Ingraham, J.: These appellants demurred to the complaint upon two grounds,' first, that there was a defect of parties defendant; and, second, that causes of action have been improperly united. The plaintiffs sue as legatees of Alexander P. Irvin, deceased, who was at the time of his death a member of the firm of Richard Irvin & Co., and who died in 1884. This firm had consisted of Richard Irvin, Sr., Richard Irvin, Jr., and Alexander P. Irvin. It is alleged that the affairs of that firm were never settled, and the action is-brought to compel the defendants, who are the personal representatives of the surviving partners who are since deceased, to account for the property that they received as surviving partners. The complaint alleges that after the death of Alexander P. Irvin Richard Irvin, Sr., and Richard Irvin, Jr., organized a new firm, and appropriated the assets of the firm dissolved by the death of Alexander P. Irvin; that subsequently Richard Irvin, Sr., died, and the business was continued by Richard Irvin, Jr., who also acted as executor under the last will and testament of Richard Irvin, Sr;, and that the defendant William Irvin was also an executor of Richard Irvin, Sr., and is now the sole surviving executdr under his will., .It is also alleged that Richard Irvin, Jr., was duly appointed . and qualified as executor under the last will and testament of Alexander P. Irvin, the father of the. plaintiffs under whom they claim, and that he never accounted as such executor. It is also alleged that after the death of Richard Irvin, Sr., Richard Irvin, Jr., who became the surviving partner of the firm as it existed prior to the death of Alexander P. Irvin, and also of the firm as it existed sub-; sequent to- the death of Alexander P. Irvin and prior to the death of Richard Irvin, Sr., concealed and misrepresented to plaintiffs ' and other' persons interested in said estate the true situation and , facts as to the assets of t]ie late firm of Richard Irvin & Co., and on or about May 1, 1895; he represented to the plaintiffs and to the ' persons interested in the estate of Richard Irvin, Sr,, that he -(Richard Irvin, Jr.) had liquidated all the assets and affairs of the firm of Richard Irvin & Co., except certain book accounts of doubtful value, and concealed the existence, value-and-amount of stocks, bonds .and other securities of the value of. over $190,000, and by said misrepresentations and concealment fraudulently induced the plaintiffs, William Irvin, as executor'of Richard Irvin, Sr., and the other persons interested in the estate of Richard Ii-vin, Sr., to wit, . Mary I. Burden, Susan I. Gray, William Irvin and Robert L. T. Irvin, to enter into an .agreement under and by which agreement those interested in the estate of Richard Irvin, Sr., consented and agreed that William Irvin, as executor of Richard Irvin, Sr., should1 assign, transfer and set over to Richard Irvin, Jr., individually, all the interest of the estate of Richard Irvin, Sr., in the assets, securi- . ties and claims of said firm of Richard Irvin & Co., and alleges. that such'agreement was obtained by fraudulent misrepresentations, and is, therefore, void. The -relief that the plaintiffs ask is that the personal representatives of Richard Irvin, Jr., as surviving partner of Richard Irvin & Co., ‘ be required to account for the property of the firm of Richard Irvin & Co. as the -same existed on the 25th day of ¡November, 1884; and, further, that the agreement which authorized the executors of Richard Irvin, Sr., to convey to Richard Irvin, Jr., all the interest of Richard Irvin, Sr., in the estate of such copartnership and the agreement which conveyed such assets to Richard.Irvin, Jr., be set aside; . As .the legatees or next of kin- interested in- the .estate .of Alexander P. Irvin have signed this agreement, it was necessary to avoid it before they would be entitled to an accounting of the copartnership of' Richard Irvin & Co;, and they were entitled, therefore, as a part of the relief necessary to obtain such an accounting and as incidental thereto to ask that this agreement and the transfer by the executor of Richard Irvin, Sr., to Richard Irvin, Jr., be set aside. As I read this complaint, although there may be irrelevant facts alleged, there is but one cause of action, and that is to require the surviving partner of the firm of Richard Irvin & Co. to account for the property of the firm which came into his hands; and the ground of demurrer that several causes of action are improperly united is, therefore, not well taken. • There is, however, I-think, a defect of. parties defendant, in that all of those who united in that agreement under which all of the interest of Richard Irvin, Sr., in the firm of Richard Irvin & Co. was transferred to Richard Irvin, Jr., are not parties to this action. The relief asked here, and which is necessary to entitle the plaintiff to recover any judgment in this action, is that that agreement be set aside as fraudulent. It is alleged that by that agreement Richard Irvin, Jr., agreed to defend and hold harmless the estate of Richard Irvin, Sr., of and from all claims of creditors of the firm of Richard Irvin & Co. If this agreement is set aside, this obligation of Richard Irvin, Jr:, would also fall, and all of those interested in the estate of Richard Irvin, Sr., are entitled to be heard before that contract or agreement should be set aside. The complaint alleges that these fraudulent representations and concealments were made to these interested in the estate of Richard Irvin, Sr. I do not understand that that agreement could be set aside as to-so me of the parties and sustained as to the others. It is either fraudulent or void as to all of the beneficiaries of Richard Irvin, or it is valid, and as there is an ápparent advantage to the estate of Richard Irvin, Sr., in the covenants of Richard Irvin, Jr., §11 of those who executed the agreement, and are interested in the property transferred, should be made parties defendant before it is adjudged fraudulent and void. I think, therefore, that the judgment appealed from should be reversed, with costs, and the demurrer sustained upon the ground that there is a defect of parties defendant in that all of the parties who executed the agreement mentioned in the 9th paragraph of the complaint are not parties to the action, with one bill of costs to the demurring defendants, with leave to the plaintiffs to amend the summons and complaint by making all of the parties to that agreement parties defendant in "this action upon payment of costs in this court and in the court below. ■, ■ O’Brien, P. «L, Patterson, McLaughlin and Lahghlin, JJ., concurred. Judgment reversed, .with costs, and demurrer sustained, with one bill of costs, with leave to plaintiffs to amend on payment of costs in this court and in the Court below. ,