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Study aid, not legal advice. caselaw is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice or engage in the unauthorized practice of law (UPL). All briefs, outlines, and citation tools on these pages are educational summaries for law students; they are not a substitute for advice from a licensed attorney admitted in your jurisdiction. Bar-admission rules vary by state. For court filings or client matters, verify every authority against the official reporter and your court's local rules. Use of caselaw does not create an attorney-client relationship.

Broncucia v. Colorado; Reid v. Memphis Publishing Co.; Abood et al. v. Detroit Board of Education et al.; Chappelle v. Greater Baton Rouge Airport District et al.; Netelkos et al. v. United States; Ashcroft, Attorney General of Missouri v. Mattis; Cravero et al. v. United States, 1977 — 433 U.S. 915 · caselaw · US