Frances Kelmer, an Infant, by John Kelmer, her Guardian ad Litem, Respondent, v. Reckitt & Sons, Limited, Appellant

Frances Kelmer, an Infant, by John Kelmer, her Guardian ad Litem, Respondent, v. Reckitt & Sons, Limited, Appellant. JUegligénce—injury to a child from the explosion of an alcohol lamp heing refilled while lighted—a verdict of $7,000 reduced to $3,000. In an action against a corporation engaged in the sale of a wash blue, evidence that one of the defendant’s agents, when demonstrating the quality of the blue to a woman, in the presence of her three children, attempted to refill an alcohol lamp used in making such demonstration, while the lamp was burning, and that an explosion resulted in which one of the children was injured, is sufficient , to warrant a finding of negligence. Where it appeared that the injured child was. at the time of the accident, seven years of age, that her injuries consisted of burns about the face, head and neck, and that she had been attended by a physician for six or seven weeks and would be disfigured to some extent by scars, and there was some evidence that her general health and nervous. system were permanently affected, the court considered that a verdict for §7,000 was excessive and should be reduced to §3,000. Appeal by the defendant, Reckitt & Sons, Limited, from a judgment of the Supreme Court in favor of the plaintiff, entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Albany on the 25th day of March, 1902, upon the report of a referee, for $7,000, with notice of an intention to bring up for review upon snch appeal an order of the Supreme Court, made at the Albany Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Albany on the 25th day of March, 1902, denying the defendant’s motion to remit the cause to a referee for a decision, in accordance with section 1022 of the Code of Civil Procedure, stating concisely the grounds upon which the issues were decided. Cha/rles F. Brown and Da/niel BurTce, for the appellant. ■ Lewis Cass and Judson 8. London, for the respondent. [MAJORITY — Chase, J.] Chase, J. The defendant is a foreign corporation engaged in the sale of “ Reckitt’s Wash Blue.” On the 22d day of October, 1901, a woman agent of the defendant went to the house of one Kelmer, in the city of Albany, for the purpose of promoting the sale of said “Wash Blue.” Heated water was necessary for the purpose of making the demonstration desired by the agent, and for the purpose of heating the water and demonstrating the quality of the blue, the agent produced a small alcohol lamp, which she lighted and waited for the water, which she placed in a small tin kettle over the lamp, to become heated. The lamp and appliances were placed on a table in the basement where the Kelmers lived, and Mrs. Kelmer, with an infant in arms, stood near the table, while her other three children, aged respectively seven, five and three years, gathered on the opposite side of the table curiously watching the experiment. The water did not become heated as quickly as the agent desired and she took a bottle of alcohol, and, while the lamp was burning, or immediately after the flame had ceased, proceeded to fill the lamp with more alcohol, when suddenly there was a flash or explosion, and the flames extended over and about the faces of at least two of said children, including the plaintiff, who was the eldest. The flame not only flashed about her face but continued on her face and hair for a short space of time afterwards. Immediately after the- accident her face swelled and presented a red and blistered condition. . Her eyes became swollen and congested and discharged pus, and her nose was covered with scabs. The mouth, cheeks, ears, and a portion of the neck back of the ear, on the left side, were burned. Immediately after the accident and for some days subsequent the pain and burning were very severe and hard to bear. John Kelmer, the father of the plaintiff, was duly appointed guardian ad, litem of the plaintiff, and this. action was brought to recover damages, alleging negligence on the part of the agent of the defendant. We are of the opinion that there is sufficient evidence to sustain a verdict against the defendant for negligence, but that the damages awarded are excessive. Plaintiff did not seem to be a very bright child. She was attended by a physician for about six or seven weeks. The trial occurred about three months after the accident, and a physician of large experience then testified in substance that the plaintiff was puny looking and poorly developed, both as to her bony development and otherwise, and showed that she had not been well nourished and that she did not inherit a good physique. The family physician who was sworn for the plaintiff on the trial testified: “ I see the child Frances before me now. It shows scars on the forehead, cheek, the left side of the neck, under the ear, and the right side of the face on the cheek bone, a slight scar at the angle of the mouth; some of these-scars are deep, and others slight. All those on the right side of the face are slight. These scars will be partially permanent in my mind. The scar near the ear is about one-fourth of an inch, of a crescent shape. The one near the angle of the mouth is about the same diameter. The face of this child will heal so as to show no redness ; the scar will turn white in time. I think there are no other permanent ill effects than the scar left in this child. Aside from the scar she is perfectly well now.” He further testified: “ I see no trouble with the eyes. They are perfect; the eyes have recovered.” The physician first mentioned testified: “I found her vision was perfect. There was nothing abnormal with the appearance of the eye itself, or with the lids, and I found that the interior structure of the eye was perfectly normal. * * * There was absolutely no evidence that there had been any injury of the eyes.” The testimony as to plaintiff’s recovery is uncontradicted, except by the evidence of the mother who testifies to the effect that the child is very nervous and that she has lost in weight and has a poor appetite, and the further testimony of a physician called by the plaintiff, who says in effect that the child is anasmic and extremely nervous and that in his judgment she will never wholly recover from the accident and fright, and that in her nervous condition she will never be as well as she was before the accident. Taking into account the intellectual and physical characteristics of the family and their position in life, it cannot be said from the record that the future earning capacity of the plaintiff has been to any extent impaired. The plaintiff’s pain and suffering was of short duration. For the pain and suffering and such disfigurement as is produced by the scars, together with any permanent injury to plaintiff’s general health and nervous system that can reasonably be anticipated from the evidence before us, a judgment for damages for more than $3,000 would seem to be excessive. All concurred. Judgment reversed on the ground that the damages are excessive, and a new trial granted, upon payment of costs of the former trial by the defendant, unless plaintiff stipulate within fifteen days from the entry and service of the order herein to reduce the amount of damages to $3,000, in which event the judgment as so modified is affirmed, without costs of this appeal to either party. Order appealed from is affirmed, without costs.