Hyman Coorman, Respondent, v. The Brooklyn Heights Railroad Company, Appellant.
Second Department,
June 29, 1908.
Bailroad—breach of contract of carriage — verdict not excessive — appeal — objection not urged at trial.
Where a passenger, a peaceable, law-abiding citizen, holding an important position in a corporation was, on demanding a transfer, struck across the face by the conductor of a surface car so that his nose bled, resulting in nervous prostration and headache, and was called a “sheeny,” a verdict of $500 for breach of contract of carriage is not excessive.
Where an objection to evidence is placed upon specific grounds, the appellate court will not consider other grounds.
Thus, even though testimony to the effect that the conductor imitated the voice of the plaintiff should have been stricken out as not responsive to the question asked, the error is not available upon appeal, if the only objection was that the evidence was immaterial, irrelevant and incompetent.
Appeal by the defendant, The Brooklyn Heights Railroad Company, from a judgment of the Municipal Court of the city of Hew York, borough of Brooklyn, in favor of the plaintiff, rendered on the 6th day of April, 1908.
Francis R. Stoddard, Jr., for the appellant.
David Hirshfield, for the respondent.
[MAJORITY — Woodward, J.:]
Woodward, J.:
The plaintiff brings this action in the Municipal Court for breach of contract of carriage by the defendant, a common carrier, under the authority of Busch v. Interborough R. T. Co. (187 N. Y. 388) and Gillespie v. Brooklyn Heights R. R. Co. (178 id. 347), and established by the evidence that he became a passenger upon one of the defendant’s cars, paid his fare and demanded a transfer; that the conductor told him to. wait a minute, whereupon he took up his paper and read while .the car was traveling several blocks, .. picking up passengers the while; that .when the conductor came around collecting fares of the new passengers he again asked for a transfer, when the conductor called him a “ sheeny,” asked why he did not ask for the transfer when he paid his fare, and on being told that he did ask for it, the conductor struck him across the face and nose, causing plaintiff’s nose to bleed, resulting in nervous prostration, headaches, etc. There is practically no dispute about the facts, the conductor merely attempting to justify his action by saying that he had an idea the plaintiff was going to strike him. With this state of facts before the court the damages were assessed at $500, the defendant appealing from the judgment.
While it is true that the physical injuries sustained by the plaintiff are comparatively trivial, we. are not disposed to hold, as urged by the defendant, that the verdict is excessive. The plaintiff was holding an important position with the Singer Sewing Machine Company, was apparently a peaceable, law-abiding citizen, merely ■ asking for his rights under the rules of the company and the statutes of this State, and the defendant had no right to permit him to be assaulted, insulted and humiliated by its own employees.. It is difficult to estimate the damages sustained by one through humiliation, but it may be safely said that few business men, taking the facts into consideration, would say that $500 was adequate compensation for being struck in the face by an employee of the company, and otherwise insulted, threatened and abused. The plaintiff’s nose was made to bleed ;■ he was upon the car in the presence of other passengers; he had to leave the car in the damaged condition in which defendant’s servant left him, and we are of the opinion that the evidence amply sustains the judgment.
We have examined the errors alleged to have been made by the trial court in the trial of this action without being persuaded that there is anything justifying réversal of this judgment. The motion to strike out the testimony to the effect that the conductor imitated the voice of the plaintiff in addressing him was- made upon the ground that it was immaterial, irrelevant and incompetent, but upon the appeal counsel urges that the answer was not responsive to the question, and that it gave the conclusion of the witness. Where the objection is urged on specific grounds upon the -trial it is not for this court to consider other grounds upon appeal, and we are of opinion, assuming that the answer might properly have been stricken out on the grounds now urged, that the defendant waived these grounds by stating other grounds for the motion.
The judgment appealed from should be affirmed, with costs.
Jenks, Hooker, Gaynor and Bioh, JJ., concurred.
Judgment of the Municipal Court affirmed, with costs.