David Jenkins, Appellant, v. Henrietta L. Baker, as Executrix etc., of Emeline Jenkins, Deceased, Respondent, Impleaded with Horace S. Jenkins, as Executor, etc., of Emeline Jenkins, Deceased.
Stay of proceedings in an action — when not granted because of another pending action —conflict between a decision of the Court of 'Appeals and a decision of the Appellate Division — an order granting a stay is appealable..
Where two actions are brought by the same plaintiff against different parties for different causes, in one of which a judgment has been recovered against the defendant individually, an appeal from which is pending, and in the other, of which a judgment for the amount of an alleged account, less the amount which may be recovered against the defendant individually, is sought against her as executrix, and the determination of one action will not dispose of the other, an order should not be granted staying all proceedings in the latter action until the decision by the Appellate Division of the appeal from the judgment rendered in theiormer one.
An alleged conflict between a decision of the Appellate Division and a decision of the Court of Appeals is not a valid reason for granting a stay in such a case.
An order granting such a stay, made at a Special Term of the Supreme Court, is appealable to the Appellate Division.
Appeal by the plaintiff, David Jenkins, from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the Kings County Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Kings on. the 9th day of December, 1903, nunc pro tunc as of the 25th day of November, 1903, staying all proceedings herein on the part of the plaintiff until the final decision by this court of an appeal in an action by the same plaintiff against the defendant Henrietta L. Baker individually.
Ira Leo Bamberger, for the appellant.
James B. Sheehan, for the respondent.
[MAJORITY — Hirschberg, P. J. :]
Hirschberg, P. J. :
The plaintiff has in another action recovered a judgment against the defendant Henrietta L. Baker, individually, for the sum of $758.34 and costs, from which judgment she has appealed to this court; but the case on appeal had not been settled at the time of the granting of the order herein appealed from. In this action the plaintiff seeks to recover from the defendants Horace S. Jenkins and the said Henrietta L. Baker, as executors of the last will and testament of Emeline Jenkins, deceased, the amount of an alleged account heretofore held in trust by the deceased for the plaintiff in a savings bank, less the sums which may be received by the plaintiff under that judgment. A stay of the proceedings of the plaintiff in this action has been granted until the decision by this court of the appeal from the judgment.
The moving papers disclose no ground for the granting of the stay, and the learned counsel for the appellant cites no authority in support of it. It is alleged that the granting of the order is within the discretion of the Special Term, and that it is, therefore, not appealable. The cases cited have-no application to the jurisdiction of this court where the discretion exercised by the Special Term is not only a proper subject of review, but where the disposition of an appeal from the Supreme Court may lawfully be governed by the exercise of an independent discretion -on the review. The alleged ground for the granting of the relief obtained at the Special Term is set forth in the moving papers to be an assumed conflict between the decision of this court in Jenkins v. Baker (77 App. Div. 509) and the case of Cunningham v. Davenport (147 N. Y. 43). Such a conflict, if it exist, is no valid ground for the staying of the plaintiff’s proceedings, nor is there any warrant- for such a stay to be found in the uncertainty of the law on any question, however unsettled the law and conflicting the decisions. The two actions brought by the plaintiff, the one in which the stay is granted and the one in which the appeal is pending, are between different parties, for different causes, and the determination of one will not dispose of the other. Whatever disposition may be made- of the first case, this one must still be tried. A stay of proceedings in an action will not be granted on the ground that another prior action is pending even where the prior action is between the same parties and is in refei% fence to the same subject-matter, where it appears that,, whatever be the result of the prior action, a -trial of the second one will be necessary. (Clark v. Vilas National Bank, 22 App. Div. 605. See, also, Ogden v. Pioneer Iron Works [91 App. Div. 394], and cases cited.)
The order should be reversed and the motion denied. \
- All concurred.
Order reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and motion denied, with costs.