Jacob Pfohl, Respondent, v. Arthur B. Sampson et al., Appellants

Jacob Pfohl, Respondent, v. Arthur B. Sampson et al., Appellants. (Argued November 24, 1874; decided December 1, 1874.) The granting, continuing or dissolving of a temporary injunction is within the discretion of the court of original jurisdiction, and its determination -cannot be reviewed here. Appeal from order of the General Term of the Supreme Court in the fourth judicial department, affirming an order of Special Term denying a motion to dissolve a preliminary injunction. This was an action brought by plaintiff, as a creditor of “ The People’s Safe Deposit and Savings Institution of the State of Hew York,” against the stockholders, the assignees in bankruptcy, and such creditors of said bank as had brought suits against the stockholders, seeking to restrain such suits, to collect the liabilities of said stockholders in one common fund, to be distributed among such creditors as should come in, etc. A temporary injunction was obtained, and, upon motion to dissolve the same, the order appealed from was granted. Wm. C. Ruger for the appellants. This order is appeal-able, under section 11, subdivision 4 of the Code. (37 N. Y., 573; 3 Keyes, 480.) Frank Hiscock for the respondent. Ho appeal lies to the Court of Appeals from either the order and judgment thereon overruling the demurrer, or from the order sustaining the injunction. (Baker v. Cocks, 50 N. Y., 689; Paddock v. Springfield F. Ins. Co., 12 id., 591; Adams v. Fox, 27 id., 640; Ferris v. Aspinwall, 10 Abb. [N. S.], 137; Coit v. Stewart, 50 N. Y., 17.) The order sustaining the injunction does not necessarily affect a substantial right; and it was not a question of discretion, and, therefore, is not appealable. (Paul v. Munger, 47 N. Y., 469; People v. Schoonmaker, 50 id,, 499; Van Dewater v. Kelsey, 1 Comst., 533; Wakeman v. Price, 3 id., 334.) [MAJORITY — Allen, J.] Allen, J. This court has, after much deliberation and a full examination of the question, repeatedly held that an order continuing or dissolving a temporary injunction, when it did not substantially dispose of the merits of the controversy, involved a question of discretion, and did not affect a substantial right, and was not, therefore, appealable to this court. The right to an injunction pendente lite, and to retain the same until the final determination of the action, rests in the discretion of the court of original jurisdiction, and is not the subject of review by this court. Judge Bronson thus states the rule: “ The granting, continuing and dissolving of temporary injunctions rests in the discretion of the original jurisdiction,” and the court agreeing, dismissed an appeal from an order dissolving an injunction. (Van Dewater v. Kelsey, 1 Comst., 533; Paul v. Munger, 47 N. Y., 469; People v. Schoonmaker, 50 id., 499.) This case is not distinguishable from those cited, and is clearly within the principle adjudged. The action may proceed to a determination upon the merits, whether the injunction is continued or dissolved. Whether the case is one in which the-rights and remedies as well as the liabilities of the parties can be adjusted, and whether the plaintiff has made or can make a case entitling him and those in whose behalf he prosecutes to the relief demanded, can only be adjudged upon a hearing of the case upon the merits. The Supreme Court has jurisdiction to and must, in the first instance, pass upon these and other questions that may arise, and whether the parties should be restrained in the mean time from prosecuting independent actions against the stockholders severally, rested in the discretion of that court. The appeal must be dismissed. All concur. Appeal dismissed.