Cinémas Guzzo Inc. v. Canada (Attorney General)

Cinémas Guzzo Inc. v. Canada (Attorney General)
Court (s) Database
Federal Court of Appeal Decisions
Date
2006-05-02
Neutral citation
2006 FCA 160
File numbers
A-272-05, A-273-05
Decision Content
Date: 20060502
Dockets: A-272-05
A-273-05
Citation: 2006 FCA 160
CORAM: DÉCARY J.A.
LÉTOURNEAU J.A.
PELLETIER J.A.
BETWEEN:
LES CINÉMAS GUZZO INC.
Appellant
and
THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA
Respondent
Hearing held at Montréal, Quebec, on May 2, 2006.
Judgment delivered from the bench at Montréal, Quebec, on May 2, 2006.
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT OF THE COURT BY: DÉCARY J.A.
Date: 20060502
Docket: A-272-05
A-273-05
Citation: 2006 FCA 160
CORAM: DÉCARY J.A.
LÉTOURNEAU J.A.
PELLETIER J.A.
BETWEEN:
LES CINÉMAS GUZZO INC.
Appellant
and
THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA
Respondent
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT OF THE COURT
(Delivered from the bench at Montréal, Quebec, on May 2, 2006)
DÉCARY J.A.:
[1] These are two appeals which were joined for the purposes of the hearing. The following reasons will dispose of both appeals.
[2] The first appeal (A-272-05) concerns the decision of the motions judge to dismiss the appeal from a decision of Prothonotary Morneau, who had refused to allow the appellant to add a conclusion to its application for judicial review a few days before the hearing. Because this first appeal was unfounded, we dismissed it from the bench without hearing the respondent.
[3] The second appeal (A-273-05) concerns a decision of the motions judge (2005 FC 691) dismissing the application for judicial review of a decision of the Commissioner of Competition (“Commissioner”) to discontinue the inquiry he had begun into the distribution of motion pictures in Canada.
[4] The application for judicial review consisted in an order compelling the Commissioner to continue his inquiry. The application essentially relied on the ground that the Commissioner had not acted fairly for numerous reasons, including that the Commissioner allegedly erred in ruling that a decision rendered by the Competition Tribunal in Canada (Director of Investigation and Research) v. Warner Music Canada Ltd. (1997), 78 C.P.R. (3d) 321 applied.
[5] In our opinion, only this last allegation warranted that we ask counsel for the respondent for her views.
[6] The situation is unusual, in that the motions judge, while stating that he agreed with the appellant that the Warner decision was not applicable, nevertheless dismissed the application for judicial review. He was therefore necessarily of the opinion that this allegation in itself did not warrant this Court’s intervention in the Commissioner’s exercise of the broad latitude he has in deciding to end an investigation. Moreover, the issue of an order to continue an investigation is discretionary. In the circumstances of this case, which dates back considerably and in which there were multiple, duplicate and discontinued proceedings of all sorts, the appellant made its bed, choosing breach of procedural fairness as its main argument. It is only in this context, in an incidental if not superficial manner, that the application of Warner was argued. Such was also the case in this Court.
[7] Furthermore, the conclusion of the motions judge on this issue seems to us to be mere obiter, considering it was so obvious on one hand that there was no breach whatsoever of procedural fairness, and on the other hand no serious debate was undertaken concerning the correctness and the application of Warner.
[8] Accordingly, we are of the opinion that this second appeal must be dismissed.
[9] Both appeals will be dismissed, with one set of costs.
“Robert Décary”
J.A.
Certified true translation
Michael Palles
FEDERAL COURT OF APPEAL
SOLICITORS OF RECORD
DOCKETS: A-272-05, A-273-05
APPEAL FROM AN ORDER OF MR. JUSTICE PAUL ROULEAU OF THE FEDERAL COURT DATED MAY 13, 2005, DOCKET NO. T-37-03.
STYLE OF CAUSE: LES CINÉMAS GUZZO INC.
v. THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA
PLACE OF HEARING: Montréal, Quebec
DATE OF HEARING: May 2, 2006
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT BY: DÉCARY J.A.
LÉTOURNEAU J.A.
PELLETIER J.A.
DELIVERED AT THE HEARING: DÉCARY J.A.
APPEARANCES:
Franco Iezzoni
FOR THE APPELLANT
Nathalie Benoit
FOR THE RESPONDENT
SOLICITORS OF RECORD:
Pateras & Iezzoni
Montréal, Quebec
FOR THE APPELLANT
John H. Sims, Q.C.
Deputy Attorney General of Canada
FOR THE RESPONDENT