Coleman v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

Coleman v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)
Court (s) Database
Federal Court Decisions
Date
2022-04-06
Neutral citation
2022 FC 481
File numbers
IMM-1937-21
Decision Content
Date: 20220406
Docket: IMM-1937-21
Citation: 2022 FC 481
St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador, April 6, 2022
PRESENT: The Honourable Madam Justice Heneghan
BETWEEN:
TRACY ANN SIMONE COLEMAN
Applicant
and
THE MINISTER OF CITIZENSHIP
AND IMMIGRATION
Respondent
REASONS AND JUDGMENT
[1] Ms. Tracy Ann Simone Coleman (the “Applicant”) seeks judicial review of a decision made by an Officer (the “Officer”) on March 8, 2021. In that decision, the Officer refused an application for a work permit and an application for a Temporary Resident Permit (“TRP”) under the Family Violence Initiative (the “FMV”).
[2] The Minister of Citizenship and Immigration (the “Respondent”) had granted the Applicant a TRP under the FMV on February 17, 2020, with effect until February 15, 2021. On the same day, a work permit was issued to the Applicant, also due to expire on February 15, 2021.
[3] By letter dated February 5, 2021, written by Counsel on her behalf, the Applicant requested a new TRP and an extension of her work permit; see pages 57 and 59 of the Certified Tribunal Record (the “CTR”). The letter of February 5, 2021 referred to the prior issuance of a TRP under the FMV and to the issuance of a work permit.
[4] The refusal decision of March 8, 2021 refers specifically to a “request” for a TRP under the FMV and to a “request” for a work permit.
[5] Both parties submit that the decision is reviewable on the standard of reasonableness, relying on the decision of the Supreme Court of Canada in Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) v. Vavilov (2019), 441 D.L.R. (4th) 1 (S.C.C.).
[6] In considering reasonableness, the Court is to ask if the decision under review “bears the hallmarks of reasonableness – justification, transparency and intelligibility – and whether it is justified in relation to the relevant factual and legal constraints that bear on that decision”; see Vavilov, supra at paragraph 99.
[7] In my opinion, the decision does not meet the legal test since it appears that the Officer misunderstood the nature of the Applicant’s request. Focusing on something that was not requested cannot lead to a reasonable decision.
[8] In the result, the application for judicial review is allowed, the decision of the Officer is set aside and the matter is remitted to another Officer for determination. There is no question for certification proposed.
JUDGMENT in IMM-1937-21
THIS COURT’S JUDGMENT is that the application for judicial review is allowed, the decision is set aside and the matter is remitted to another Officer for determination. There is no question for certification.
“E. Heneghan”
Judge
FEDERAL COURT
SOLICITORS OF RECORD
DOCKET:
IMM-1937-21
STYLE OF CAUSE:
TRACY ANN SIMONE COLEMAN v THE MINISTER OF CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION
PLACE OF HEARING:
HELD BY WAY OF VIDEOCONFERENCE BETWEEN TORONTO, ONTARIO AND ST. JOHN’S, NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
DATE OF HEARING:
MARCH 16, 2022
REASONS AND JUDGMENT:
HENEGHAN J.
DATED:
APRIL 6, 2022
APPEARANCES:
Wennie Lee
FOR THE APPLICANT
Prathima Prashad
FOR THE RESPONDENT
SOLICITORS OF RECORD:
Lee & Company
Immigration Advocacy, Counsel & Litigation
Barrister & Solicitor
Toronto, Ontario
FOR THE APPLICANT
Attorney General of Canada
Toronto, Ontario
FOR THE RESPONDENT