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Bioethics, autonomy & disability

Do people with known serious hereditary conditions have a moral obligation not to have children?

LNAT Section B · Founder's essay plan

The essay question

Do people with known serious hereditary conditions have a moral obligation not to have children?

The plan

Do people with known serious hereditary conditions have a moral obligation not to have children?

Stance: Against — they do not have a strict moral obligation not to have children, though they may face ethical responsibilities to consider alternatives.

Definitions

  • Serious hereditary conditions: inheritable genetic disorders causing significant suffering, disability, or shortened life (e.g. Huntington's, cystic fibrosis).
  • Moral obligation: more than a preference — a binding ethical duty whose breach would make someone morally blameworthy.
  • Not to have children: prohibition on biological reproduction (not adoption, fostering, or assisted reproduction with safeguards).
  • These definitions lean against the proposition by distinguishing moral obligation (strong) from ethical responsibility (weaker, advisory).
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