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Work, ethics & social mobility

Is it ethical for companies to use unpaid internships as a form of labour?

LNAT Section B ยท Founder's essay plan

The essay question

Is it ethical for companies to use unpaid internships as a form of labor? Discuss the implications for young professionals and the job market.

The plan

Is it ethical for companies to use unpaid internships as a form of labour? Discuss the implications for young professionals and the job market.

Stance: Against (unpaid internships used as labour are unethical). Jurisdiction: UK/EU with comparative US notes. Word budget: 750.

Definitions (precise, stance-aware)

  • Unpaid internship: a time-limited role where a firm extracts productive work without wages. (Purely observational job-shadowing with no deliverables is training, not an internship for this essay.)
  • Form of labour: tasks that contribute to the firm's outputs (research memos, design assets, data cleanup, social-media runs), not mere observation.
  • Ethical: consistent with dignity (Kant), fairness (Rawls), and non-exploitation; compatible with equal access and undistorted markets.
  • Young professionals: entrants to the labour market for whom internships materially affect employability.
  • These definitions foreclose the dodge ("it's just learning") and focus on productive work without pay.
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