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Education, purpose and citizenship

What is your response to the view that the purpose of education is to prepare young people for the world of work?

LNAT Section B · Founder's essay plan

The essay question

Is the purpose of education to prepare young people for the world of work?

The plan

Stance: AGAINST the narrow view — while preparation for work is a purpose, to reduce education to employability alone is reductive and undermines its civic, moral, and intellectual functions.

Definitions

  • Education: Not just schooling but the broader process of intellectual, social, and moral formation, both formal (curricula) and informal (socialisation).
  • World of work: Paid employment in an economic system requiring skills, qualifications, and adaptability.
  • Purpose of education: The foundational ends for which societies institutionalise education; distinct from by-products or instrumental outcomes.

Assumptions under challenge

  • Main assumption: That employability is the primary or sole purpose of education.
  • Further assumptions: (1) That human flourishing and civic responsibility can be reduced to economic productivity. (2) That skills relevant to work are sufficient for the good life in a democracy. (3) That markets, rather than society as a whole, should dictate educational ends.

Point 1 — Education is about civic formation, not just economic productivity

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