Criminal justice & punishment
Presumption That a Drunk Person Cannot Consent to Sex
LNAT Section B ยท Founder's essay plan
The essay question
There should be a presumption in the law of rape that a person who is drunk is unable to consent to sexual intercourse. Discuss.
The plan
Stance
For โ a presumption is necessary to protect vulnerable individuals, reflect the realities of intoxication and power, and restore trust in the justice system.
- Jurisdiction focus: UK law (Sexual Offences Act 2003, R v Bree), with ECHR and comparative references.
- Word target: ~750.
Definitions (stance-framed)
- Presumption: Legal rule that, absent strong rebuttal, incapacity is assumed once intoxication crosses a threshold. Not an "absolute bar," but a starting point that shifts evidential burden.
- Consent: s.74 SOA 2003 โ "freedom and capacity to choose."
- Drunk: Significant intoxication reducing ability to weigh and communicate choices; not a single glass of wine, but a state of material impairment.
- Unable to consent: Where autonomy is undermined such that agreement is not a true, informed choice.
Assumptions Under Challenge
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