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Criminal justice & punishment

Presumption That a Drunk Person Cannot Consent to Sex

LNAT Section B ยท Founder's essay plan

The essay question

There should be a presumption in the law of rape that a person who is drunk is unable to consent to sexual intercourse. Discuss.

The plan

Stance

For โ€” a presumption is necessary to protect vulnerable individuals, reflect the realities of intoxication and power, and restore trust in the justice system.

  • Jurisdiction focus: UK law (Sexual Offences Act 2003, R v Bree), with ECHR and comparative references.
  • Word target: ~750.

Definitions (stance-framed)

  • Presumption: Legal rule that, absent strong rebuttal, incapacity is assumed once intoxication crosses a threshold. Not an "absolute bar," but a starting point that shifts evidential burden.
  • Consent: s.74 SOA 2003 โ€” "freedom and capacity to choose."
  • Drunk: Significant intoxication reducing ability to weigh and communicate choices; not a single glass of wine, but a state of material impairment.
  • Unable to consent: Where autonomy is undermined such that agreement is not a true, informed choice.

Assumptions Under Challenge

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