What is the ratio in J v C?

The welfare of the child is the paramount consideration in custody disputes, with no automatic presumption favoring natural parents over other carers.

What did the court decide in J v C?

The House of Lords awarded custody to the foster parents rather than natural parents, prioritizing the child's established relationships and stability.

Why is J v C important for family law?

It established the modern welfare principle, moving away from parental rights approaches and influencing all subsequent child law including the Children Act 1989.

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