1. The Appellant had appealed against the Respondent's decision dated 17 November 2022 to refuse a protection claim (asylum application) made on 26 October 2020. His appeal came before First-tier Tribunal Judge K Henderson on 12 June 2023 and by a decision dated 14 June 2023 he dismissed the appeal on asylum and protection grounds and with reference to human rights based grounds.
2. Permission to appeal to the Upper Tribunal was given by First-tier Tribunal Judge Kelly on 27 July 2023 on the basis that it is "arguable that the Tribunal's criticisms of the scarring report of Dr Zaffar (paragraphs 47 and 48 of its decision) were (a) not well-founded, and (b) materially contributed to its decision to dismiss the appeal".
3. The Respondent's response to this was essentially to say that despite such deficiencies as there might be there were other criticisms that could be made of it which render the issue of the expert evidence relating to scarring irrelevant.
4. The Respondent's reply also asserts that there were other general criticisms of the Appellant's account that those too indicated that the Appellant's credibility was unreliable and that the Appellant was, for other reasons, not to be believed.
5. I take the view that the Judge in giving careful consideration to the grounds seeking permission was entitled to reach the view he did. In fact the significance and the importance to the decision of the credibility findings in relation to the injuries inflicted and their cause were properly addressed by the Judge : The Appellant gave his reasons to explain the situation which the Judge accepted. The fact that the Judge was subject to adverse argument does not it seems to me simply lead to his opinions being ignored.
6. I concluded that the treatment of the scarring medicolegal report by Dr Zafar, consultant psychiatrist with expertise in dealing with forensic issues, and with experience set out in his qualifications as a forensic medical examiner working with physical injuries of one sort or another, was a report which the Judge should have given weight to and the treatment of the evidence was not satisfactorily addressed by the reasons provided: Particularly when the Judge had identified that the core of the Appellant's account was that he was violently attacked by his drunken father and sustained injuries thereby.
7. I concluded that the Original Tribunal's decision contained a material error of law and the decision could not stand. Therefore, the appeal is allowed to the extent that the matter is to be considered de novo in the First-tier Tribunal.
8. DECISION
The appeal is allowed to the extent it is to be redetermined in the First-tier Tribunal.
Not before First-tier Tribunal Judge K Henderson.
No findings of fact to stand.
Judge of the Upper Tribunal
Immigration and Asylum Chamber
Date 26 September 2023