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             The Secretary of State for the Home Department challenges a decision of First-tier Tribunal Judge Farmer signed on 23 March 2023 allowing on human rights grounds the appeals of Sara Rai, Mani Rai, Laxmi Rai, and Dhani Rai against respective decisions variously dated 23 September 2022 and 9 November 2022, to refuse entry clearance to the United Kingdom.
             Although before me the appellant is the Secretary of State and the Rais are the respondents, for the sake of consistency with the proceedings before the First-tier Tribunal I shall continue to refer to the Rais as the Appellants and the Secretary of State as the Respondent.
             The Appellants, national of Nepal, are siblings. Their personal details are a matter of record on file.
             The applications were considered on the basis of being made by adult children of a Gurkha discharged prior to 1 July 1997, and also with reference to Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), and paragraph EC-DR.1.1 of Appendix FM of the Immigration Rules.
             The applications were refused in identical terms for reasons set out in respective decision notices. The reasons are adequately summarised at paragraph 8 of the decision of the First-tier Tribunal.
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