What is the ratio in Francovich and Bonifaci v Italian Republic?

The ratio is that member states must compensate individuals for damage caused by failure to implement EU directives, where the directive grants individual rights and there is a causal link to the damage.

What did the court decide in Francovich and Bonifaci v Italian Republic?

The ECJ decided that Italy must compensate the workers for losses caused by its failure to implement the wage guarantee directive, establishing the principle of state liability.

Why is Francovich and Bonifaci v Italian Republic important for EU law?

It created the doctrine of state liability, providing individuals with compensation when member states fail to implement EU law, significantly strengthening protection of EU rights.

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