Public Law - Practice Paper 2

Devolution has created a quasi-federal UK constitution in all but name. Critically evaluate this statement with reference to the Scotland Act 1998, the Government of Wales Act 2006, and the Northern Ireland Act 1998. Consider the constitutional significance of the Sewel Convention and the implications of Brexit for the devolution settlements.

The Government introduces an emergency regulation under the Civil Contingencies Act 2004 imposing a curfew between 10pm and 6am in three major cities following a series of terrorist attacks. The regulation is made by the Prime Minister without prior parliamentary approval. George, who works night shifts, loses his employment as a result. Hannah, who runs a restaurant, suffers significant financial losses. Both wish to challenge the legality of the curfew. Advise George and Hannah on the grounds for judicial review and any claims under the HRA 1998.

The House of Lords serves a valuable constitutional function and should not be replaced by an elected second chamber. Discuss this statement with reference to proposals for reform and the constitutional role of bicameralism.

The Home Secretary issues guidance to all police forces directing them to use stop and search powers more aggressively in areas with high knife crime, specifically targeting males aged 15-25 in designated postcodes. Ibrahim, aged 22, is stopped and searched four times in one week despite having no criminal record. He believes the policy is discriminatory. The Chief Constable of his local force says she is merely following the Home Secretary's guidance. Advise Ibrahim on any public law challenges available to him.

Critically assess the accountability mechanisms available to control ministerial power in the UK. Are existing mechanisms of ministerial responsibility, both individual and collective, adequate to ensure democratic accountability?