What is the ratio in Dunlop v Selfridge?

Only a party to a contract who has provided consideration can sue upon it; third parties cannot enforce contracts made for their benefit, even if expressly named.

What did the court decide in Dunlop v Selfridge?

Dunlop could not sue Selfridge because Dunlop was not a party to the contract with Selfridge and had provided no consideration for Selfridge's promise.

Why is Dunlop v Selfridge important for contract law?

It established the strict doctrine of privity of contract, defining who can enforce contractual rights and remaining influential despite later statutory modifications.

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