What is the ratio in Re M and R (Child Abuse)?

Unproven allegations of child abuse, regardless of their seriousness, cannot satisfy the threshold criteria for care orders under the Children Act 1989. Clear evidence to the civil standard of proof is required.

What did the court decide in Re M and R (Child Abuse)?

The Court of Appeal decided that care orders could not be made based solely on unproven allegations of sexual abuse, as the threshold criteria require factual proof to the civil standard.

Why is Re M and R (Child Abuse) important for family law?

It establishes the crucial principle that state intervention in family life through care proceedings requires solid evidential foundation, balancing child protection with parental rights and due process.

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