What is the ratio in D & C Builders v Rees?

Payment of a lesser sum cannot discharge a greater debt without fresh consideration, and equitable defences will not apply where the debtor has applied improper pressure.

What did the court decide in D & C Builders v Rees?

The Court of Appeal held that the builders could recover the balance of the debt despite accepting part payment in supposed full settlement.

Why is D & C Builders v Rees important for contract law?

It confirms the continuing validity of Pinnel's Case and shows the limits of equitable intervention, particularly where debtors exploit creditors' financial difficulties.

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