What is the ratio in Beswick v Beswick?

Third parties cannot enforce contracts made for their benefit (privity doctrine), but personal representatives can enforce contracts in their official capacity for the benefit of the estate.

What did the court decide in Beswick v Beswick?

The House of Lords held that Mrs Beswick could enforce the contract as administratrix and granted specific performance to ensure she received the promised payments.

Why is Beswick v Beswick important for contract law?

It definitively established the privity doctrine while showing its limitations, ultimately leading to legislative reform through the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999.

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