What is the ratio in British Westinghouse v Underground Electric?

Claimants must take reasonable steps to mitigate loss following breach of contract, and any benefits obtained through successful mitigation must be taken into account when assessing damages.

What did the court decide in British Westinghouse v Underground Electric?

The House of Lords held that since the replacement turbines ultimately benefited the claimant more than performance of the original contract would have, no damages were recoverable.

Why is British Westinghouse v Underground Electric important for contract law?

It established the fundamental mitigation principle, requiring innocent parties to take reasonable steps to minimize their loss while ensuring they benefit from successful mitigation efforts.

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