What is the ratio in National Carriers v Panalpina?

Frustration can apply to leases in principle, but only in extreme circumstances and subject to a more stringent test than ordinary contracts, considering factors like lease duration and proportion of time affected.

What did the court decide in National Carriers v Panalpina?

The House of Lords held that while frustration could apply to leases, this particular lease was not frustrated as the 20-month closure was temporary relative to the 10-year term.

Why is National Carriers v Panalpina important for property law?

It resolved the controversy over whether frustration applies to leases, establishing that it can in extreme cases while maintaining the general security of leasehold estates.

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