Ratification of Maastricht Treaty a non-justiciable matter of high policy.

Certain statutes have constitutional status and cannot be impliedly repealed.

Statutory schemes override prerogative powers in the same field.

Threefold classification of gifts to unincorporated associations; synagogue land held on valid charitable trust.

EU law supremacy requires domestic courts to disapply conflicting national legislation.

Courts cannot question Parliament's internal procedures when examining the validity of Acts.

Later Acts of Parliament impliedly repeal earlier conflicting statutory provisions.

House of Lords clarifies restitution law for ultra vires local authority contracts

Court establishes landmark test for challenging unreasonable government decisions

Assignment of contractual rights and exceptions to the privity rule in construction contracts

Defendants can challenge bye-law validity as defence in criminal proceedings.

Uncertain terms granted to individuals take effect as 90-year tenancies under s.149(6) LPA 1925.

Contractual interpretation focuses on what reasonable person would understand, not linguistic technicalities

House of Lords confirms EU law supremacy over UK Acts of Parliament

Section 78 LPA 1925 automatically annexes covenant benefits to land

Agreement to sell council house formed despite use of word 'may' in council's letter

House of Lords restricts Rylands v Fletcher liability to truly exceptional land uses

No one should be condemned unheard - natural justice requires fair hearing.

Health authority breached legitimate expectations by closing promised long-term care facility